Depression:
Most people feel unhappy or depressed every now and again, but there is a difference between this feeling and when it affects our entire mind and body for an ongoing length of time.
It seriously diminishes our five basic activities:
You cannot seem to lift yourself out of your misery or push through it. You feel you have no control over the feelings or experience.
What is the cause?
Depression can follow a severe loss, such as the death of a loved one, a relationship separation or a financial loss. It may come after an illness, an operation or childbirth. Depression can also develop for no apparent reason. Depression is seen more commonly in late adolescence, middle age (both men and women), retirement age and in the elderly.
How common is depression?
It is one of the most common illnesses in medicine, seen around the world and is often confused with other illnesses.
What are the symptoms?
You can experience many symptoms, both physical and emotional. When the usual, classical symptoms of crying and not sleeping are absent, it is known as masked depression. Usually, some of the following are experienced:
The intensity of the symptoms may vary throughout the day and are usually worse on waking in the morning. If they are severe, you may not feel like living at all.
What are the risks?
Suicide is a real risk. Almost 70 per cent of suicides are due to depression. Also, as depressed people can be challenging to live with or be around, there are often relationship breakdowns, exacerbating the situation.
Important points
It seriously diminishes our five basic activities:
- Energy for activity.
- Sex drive.
- Sleep.
- Appetite.
- Ability to cope with life.
You cannot seem to lift yourself out of your misery or push through it. You feel you have no control over the feelings or experience.
What is the cause?
Depression can follow a severe loss, such as the death of a loved one, a relationship separation or a financial loss. It may come after an illness, an operation or childbirth. Depression can also develop for no apparent reason. Depression is seen more commonly in late adolescence, middle age (both men and women), retirement age and in the elderly.
How common is depression?
It is one of the most common illnesses in medicine, seen around the world and is often confused with other illnesses.
What are the symptoms?
You can experience many symptoms, both physical and emotional. When the usual, classical symptoms of crying and not sleeping are absent, it is known as masked depression. Usually, some of the following are experienced:
- A feeling of not being able to cope with life (e.g. hopelessness, helplessness).
- Continual tiredness.
- Sleeping problems.
- Eating problems (e.g. poor appetite).
- Loss of interest in things such as sex.
- Inability to enjoy normally enjoyable things.
- Tension and anxiety.
- Irritability, anger or fearfulness.
- Feelings of guilt or worthlessness or being unwanted.
- Difficulty concentrating and making decisions.
- Headache, constipation or indigestion.
The intensity of the symptoms may vary throughout the day and are usually worse on waking in the morning. If they are severe, you may not feel like living at all.
What are the risks?
Suicide is a real risk. Almost 70 per cent of suicides are due to depression. Also, as depressed people can be challenging to live with or be around, there are often relationship breakdowns, exacerbating the situation.
Important points
- Depression is an illness.
- It is more common than is realised.
- It just happens; no one is to blame.
- It affects the basic functions of energy, sex, appetite and sleep.
- It can be lethal if untreated.
- It can destroy relationships.
- It responds well to treatment, both with psychotherapy and medication.